100k Tribal Threshold Contextualization

Colin T. Annand

2024-05-02

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BLUF

Changes to the threshold policy would likely mean more Tribes applying directly, and data indicates low chance of substantial increases in overall declared disasters.

Historic Tables and Estimating Future Years

The following tables show historic, estimated, and estimated + substantive increase in trends of direct Tribal Declarations. Data details and methods are summarized in side notes, with full details in the section below. 1 Section 2. Distribution of Tribal Declarations

1. Independent Tribal Declarations by Region and Year

Independent of States, meaning a Tribe is Applicant and Recipient. Data from Grants Manager (NDM) 2017-2023. Excludes COVID declarations.

Year R4 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Total
2017 1 1 0 0 2 0 4
2018 0 0 0 0 2 1 3
2019 0 1 2 1 4 0 8
2020 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
2021 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
2022 1 0 0 0 2 0 3
2023 0 0 0 2 1 0 3
Total 2 2 3 3 11 2 23

Prediction:

If tribal application and declaration activity over the last several years remains moderately similar over the next five years, and declarations are made in consideration of a $100k threshold, we may expect:

Random samples of events are drawn from the data, each sample representing a potential future disaster year, then aggregated by Region. If a Region shows 0, it means no events prompted a Tribal DR. If a Region shows NA, it didn’t get drawn in the sample, meaning no events impacted that region in the given year.

2. Projected 5 Years - Sample

Year R4 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Total
2025 0 0 0 1 3 NA 4
2026 0 0 2 0 NA 0 2
2027 1 2 NA 0 4 1 8
2028 NA 0 1 0 1 1 3
2029 0 1 3 1 8 NA 13
Total 1 3 6 2 16 2 30

If FEMA Response activity significantly exceeds our expectation based on current data, such as a 30-40% increase in declarations, we may expect:

  • ~50 declarations over the next 5 years.
  • Regions responding to 1-2 additional disasters per year, beyond their historic trend.

Same samples of events as above (2), however, sample values of 0 were replaced by 1, meaning when a Region did experience an impact, the lower threshold made it possible to delcare a disaster. Remaining values are multiplied by 1.35, a 30-40% increase in disaster declarations. NA for a Region and Year indicates no events of significant impact.

3. Projected 5 Years - Sample + Planning Factor

Year R4 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Total
2025 1 1 1 1 4 NA 8
2026 1 1 3 1 NA 1 7
2027 1 3 NA 1 5 1 11
2028 NA 1 1 1 1 1 5
2029 1 1 4 1 11 NA 18
Total 4 7 9 5 21 3 49

Both of the scenarios described should be considered along with Regional and Adminstrative planning staff expertise. Our data comprises 7 years of events, but the number of Tribal Events is still quite small. The following sections add context to this idea above, considering when Tribes may have been able to apply independently, and when data on event impact (PDA) implies possible events for declaration under our prescribed ‘future’ scenarios.

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Context

Existing Tribal Pilot Guidance requires minimum damage threshold of $250K for tribal declarations. 2 Tribal Declarations Pilot Guidance, January 2017, pg 25 This figure also represents an assumed minimum administrative cost for any declaration. Changing to the $100k threshold is an equitable decision that allows FEMA to service Tribes proportionally to the response historically given to states. 3 See Appendix - Previous Analysis Figure

Most Tribes are quite small compared to county and state equivalents. The current policy creates a filtering effect on our data. Impacts to small tribes and geographies (e.g. a hypothetical $60,000 of flooding damage) may affect 70-90% of a community, but not come close to either the $100k or $250k thresholds. 4 Survivorship Bias Changing the declaration impact threshold doesn’t change the frequency of impacts to tribes, however, the “unknown data” (tribes that may have been impacted, but not assessed, and never working with FEMA) is not something our analysis can directly account for. However, we can say that such impacts, if they represent an increase in events, would be quite small in terms of cost, and are likely occur slightly more often than the typical declared disasters we see for tribes. In a scientific best guess, this might be 1-2 small tribal declarations per Region, per year, instead of the typical 0-1 declarations that Regions currently see. The following analysis attempts to justify this perspective with available FEMA Data.

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Analytic Focus

Data

  • COVID Events are excluded from counts, tables and analyses.
  • PDA Data 2012-2022
  • Applicant Level Data: 2017-2023 (Grants Manager)

This is Grants Manager Data, from 2017 to end of 2023, originally used in the Tribal Threshold analysis. Data is at the applicant level, and is later aggregated to ‘disaster level’ to address the primary questions. This view is filtered to Tribal Declarations only

Disaster_Number State_Code Declaration_Date Title Region Tribal_Declaration Recipient_is_Tribal Applicant_Name Applicant_is_Tribal County County_FiveDigit_FIPS Subrecipient_Status Applicant_Type Applicant_Eligibility RPA_Entry_Date RPA_Approved_Date Effective_Cost_Share RPA_Notification_Date Number_Of_PWs Project_Amount Number_Of_PWs_Obligated Federal_Share_Obligated Number_Of_PWs_Closed
4302 CA 2017-02-14 Severe Storm 9 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 06000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2017-03-14 21:20:22 2017-04-17 16:22:48 91.25000 NA 8 3707167.57 8 3345510.33 0
4312 CA 2017-05-02 Severe Storm 9 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 06000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2017-06-21 18:37:13 2017-06-22 18:15:08 90.00000 NA 2 299927.52 2 269934.77 0
4341 FL 2017-09-27 Severe Storm 4 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 12000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2017-10-24 09:47:57 2017-10-26 12:16:07 91.61789 NA 47 12029.13 43 10613.94 47
4352 NM 2017-12-20 Severe Storm 6 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 35000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2018-01-17 20:44:56 2018-01-17 21:18:43 90.24242 NA 106 16019463.41 106 14430450.53 106
4384 WA 2018-08-17 Severe Storm 10 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 53000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2018-10-25 21:08:30 2018-10-25 21:29:18 77.50000 NA 9 613372.22 9 464404.17 9
4389 AZ 2018-08-31 Severe Storm 9 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 04000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2018-10-17 17:21:32 2018-11-09 22:16:19 75.00000 NA 4 687414.97 4 515561.24 0
4409 AZ 2018-11-30 Severe Storm 9 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 04000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2019-01-22 23:51:46 2019-01-29 22:00:21 75.00000 NA 10 1809119.93 8 1356839.93 1
4409 AZ 2018-11-30 Severe Storm 9 Tribal Tribal Albany NA Statewide 04000 Tribal Recipient Special District Government ELIGIBLE 2019-02-27 14:04:32 2019-05-02 16:51:22 75.00000 NA 5 3871112.13 5 2903334.11 0
4422 CA 2019-03-26 Severe Storm 9 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 06000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2019-04-15 23:32:22 2019-04-18 23:05:43 90.90909 NA 6 596378.24 6 540891.07 0
4423 CA 2019-03-28 Severe Storm 9 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 06000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2019-05-01 16:43:54 2019-10-30 14:44:01 87.00000 NA 3 2319678.85 2 2087710.97 0
4425 CA 2019-04-08 Severe Storm 9 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 06000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2019-05-01 17:07:38 2019-08-29 22:58:34 75.00000 NA 6 663568.93 3 497676.70 0
4430 IA 2019-04-29 Severe Storm 7 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Tama 19171 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2019-08-15 19:14:02 2019-12-12 21:53:12 100.00000 NA 1 52562.17 1 52562.17 0
4430 IA 2019-04-29 Severe Storm 7 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 19000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2019-05-14 19:56:17 2019-06-18 18:27:34 77.27273 2019-08-15 19:51:42 8 740911.69 8 555683.78 0
4436 AZ 2019-05-21 Severe Storm 9 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 04000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2019-06-18 16:44:22 2019-07-19 20:37:53 76.92308 NA 13 738255.83 13 555139.68 0
4446 NE 2019-06-17 Severe Storm 7 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 31000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2019-12-16 20:10:19 2019-12-16 20:47:01 90.33333 NA 7 1215036.25 7 1088251.32 7
4448 SD 2019-06-20 Severe Storm 8 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 46000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2019-07-16 16:35:09 2019-07-18 17:56:26 91.66667 NA 3 66394.00 3 54305.65 0
4448 SD 2019-06-20 Severe Storm 8 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 46000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2019-07-22 15:34:48 2019-10-04 15:50:54 75.00000 NA 2 125503.19 2 94127.39 0
4448 SD 2019-06-20 Severe Storm 8 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 46000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2019-07-22 17:50:51 2019-12-06 18:09:53 75.00000 NA 6 240893.51 6 180670.14 0
4448 SD 2019-06-20 Severe Storm 8 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 46000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2019-07-22 18:14:49 2019-10-10 20:55:07 75.00000 NA 6 275172.56 6 206379.43 0
4448 SD 2019-06-20 Severe Storm 8 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 46000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2019-07-22 18:28:49 2019-12-06 18:10:42 75.00000 NA 10 738136.21 10 553602.16 0
4448 SD 2019-06-20 Severe Storm 8 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 46000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2019-07-22 18:36:43 2019-12-04 00:38:34 75.00000 NA 2 120448.33 2 90336.25 0
4456 OK 2019-08-07 Severe Storm 6 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 40000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2020-06-09 13:15:49 2020-06-09 13:43:07 78.57143 NA 5 8708489.25 5 6543056.06 2
4561 IA 2020-09-10 Severe Storm 7 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 19000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2020-12-22 23:04:21 2020-12-22 23:09:37 90.66667 NA 8 1345621.54 8 1219862.52 0
4631 WA 2021-12-21 Severe Storm 10 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 53000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2022-05-18 18:02:45 2022-06-14 21:44:31 91.25000 NA 8 2689900.09 8 2441910.08 0
4668 AZ 2022-09-02 Severe Storm 9 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 04000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2022-09-14 21:02:53 2022-09-14 21:09:24 78.57143 NA 7 1071802.89 7 815764.95 0
4675 FL 2022-09-30 Severe Storm 4 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 12000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2022-10-13 18:27:24 2023-02-14 11:28:50 96.42857 NA 7 1362959.16 7 1360994.43 0
4681 AZ 2022-12-30 Severe Storm 9 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 04000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2023-02-17 00:12:41 2023-02-17 00:23:14 75.00000 NA 9 226715.29 0 0.00 0
4687 SD 2023-02-20 Severe Storm 8 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 46000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2023-05-10 15:50:01 2023-05-10 17:51:39 75.00000 NA 3 1064230.64 3 798172.99 0
4688 SD 2023-02-20 Severe Storm 8 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 46000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2023-06-07 20:44:55 2023-06-07 21:12:03 75.00000 NA 1 23656.15 1 17742.11 0
4692 CA 2023-03-08 Severe Storm 9 Tribal Tribal Albany Tribal Statewide 06000 Tribal Recipient Indian/Native American Tribal Government (Federally Recognized) ELIGIBLE 2023-06-09 17:11:36 2023-06-09 17:21:28 75.00000 NA 11 0.00 0 0.00 0

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Distribution of Tribal Declarations

The following table shows the number of direct Tribal Declarations, per Region, per Year. Establishing baseline expectations of for typical Region response to tribes.

Independent Tribal Declarations by Region and Year

Tribe as Applicant and Recipient, exclusive of State-DRs. Excludes COVID declarations.

Year R4 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Total
2017 1 1 0 0 2 0 4
2018 0 0 0 0 2 1 3
2019 0 1 2 1 4 0 8
2020 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
2021 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
2022 1 0 0 0 2 0 3
2023 0 0 0 2 1 0 3
Total 2 2 3 3 11 2 23

Gauging the Future

Taking this Region by Year breakdown, we create a sample set of potential disaster years (labelled 2025:2029), using the following method and assumptions. - Sample 25% of all Tribal Declarations - Aggregate to Region - If a Region doesn’t appear in the sample it wasn’t impacted by a disaster.

# #sampling routine
years = 2025:2029  #year set
years_projected = data.frame(Year = 0, "R4"=0,"R6"=0,"R7"=0,"R8"=0,"R9"=0,"R10"=0)

no_tot <- historic_drs2[1:7,1:7]   #Decs by Region/Year - stripped of 'totals'
no_tot[no_tot==0]<- NA

set.seed(6147) #set to reproduce same tables...
for(year in years){
  yt <- no_tot %>%
    pivot_longer(cols=2:7, names_to = "Region", values_to = "DR_Count") %>%
    slice_sample(prop=.25, replace = T) %>% #sample 25% of the distribution...
    group_by(Region) %>%
    summarise(DR_Count = sum(DR_Count, na.rm = T)) %>%
    mutate(Year = year) %>%
    pivot_wider(id_cols = Year, names_from = Region, values_from = DR_Count, values_fill = 0)

  years_projected <- bind_rows(years_projected, yt) #concatenate table
}

years_projected <- years_projected[2:nrow(years_projected),] %>% mutate(Year = as.character(Year))

This gives us the following probabilistic sample table:

NAs for a Region and Year indicates no Events of significant impact.

Projected 5 Years - Sample

Year R4 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Total
2025 0 0 0 1 3 NA 4
2026 0 0 2 0 NA 0 2
2027 1 2 NA 0 4 1 8
2028 NA 0 1 0 1 1 3
2029 0 1 3 1 8 NA 13
Total 1 3 6 2 16 2 30

The sampling method which generates the ‘projected future’ years uses random sampling which is a good way to think about potential disaster impacts. We can’t say for sure a Cat 3 Hurricane will impact Florida in 2024, but we are very sure that in a 4-5 year span, one of those years would contain a hurricane. Each year itself could be considered a different scenario to plan for. One year may contain no significant weather events, or no tribal declarations even with weather events occurring.

The sampling method can yield different results. In this specific case, the total predicted is 43 events across 5 years. The particular high year is 2029, where R8 experiences 4 and R9 sees 8 declarations.

Note: When NA occurs in a year, the sampling routine didn’t select a given Region (for Tribal related impacts) meaning “no weather impacts occurred”. Therefore the difference between 0 and NA in a sampleyear is: - 0 indicates “no declarations” would be made in the projected year. - NA indicates “no weather impacts/events” would occur in the projected year, (therefore no declarations).

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We then create a Planning factor scenario based off this sample table, making assumptions that lowering the threshold will increase declarations. The method is: - Replace any 0 values with 1 (meaning when a Region did experience an impact, the lower threshold made it possible to delcare a disaster) - Multiply remaining values by 1.35 (a 30-40% increase in disaster declarations)

NAs for a Region and Year indicates no Events of significant impact.

Projected 5 Years - Sample + Planning Factor

Year R4 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Total
2025 1 1 1 1 4 NA 8
2026 1 1 3 1 NA 1 7
2027 1 3 NA 1 5 1 11
2028 NA 1 1 1 1 1 5
2029 1 1 4 1 11 NA 18
Total 4 7 9 5 21 3 49

Sampling with replacement was chosen as the number of total Tribal Events is quite small. Because of higher share of samples, Regions like 6 or 9 come out with high numbers of declarations, however, their rate of new declarations (changes from 0 to 1) are much lower. This can be interpreted as Regions with a history of response and coordination with Tribes may see small to moderate increases, but not novel work. Region 4, which historically had many years with no declarations, might actually experience a larger change (qualitative, and quantitative change) in necessitated response if the lowered threshold changes the way their applicants work with FEMA.

This sampling method can’t account for large changes in impacts. Regional and HQ expertise is more relevant here, but I noted R4 above because of the prevalance of Hurricanes and the number of Tribes within the hurricane belt (e.g. Moccosukee, Choctaw, Muscogee,m Seminole in Florida, Mississippi). While anecdotal, if a number of these tribes switch to independent declaration as opposed to state declaration, the number of DRs could go up quite a bit (Thus the assumption of changing 0-1 in the Planning Factor scenario).

The following sections provide expanded analysis that could be applied to the envisioned scenarios.

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Which Tribes may have applied independently?

Total_Amount is the total Public Assistance spending listed in Grants Manager.

State and Tribal Declarations near the Threshold

Year DR Declaration_Type Total_Amount App.or.Recip Name
2017 4312 Tribal $299,928 Tribal Resighini Rancheria (indian Reservation)
2022 4681 Tribal $226,715 Tribal Havasupai Indian Reservation
2019 4458 State-DR $214,168 Tribal Coushatta Indian Reservation
2017 4298 State-DR $201,490 Tribal Lake Traverse (sisseton) Indian Reservation
2019 4467 State-DR $139,929 Tribal Cheyenne River Indian Reservation
2021 4587 State-DR $120,164 Tribal Chickasaw Nation

Similar Distributions

One way of thinking about how many Declarations we may additionally see, is by looking at the distribution of declaration data. We would expect the distribution to look approximately symmetrical, or normal (after a log transformation). Where we see gaps is an indication of potential impacts that could have occured (or may occur) but are not currently declared because of the threshold policy.

Here is the distribution plot of current DRs in Grants Manager, data from seven years of Declarations.

And here is a second plot with added bars to fill in the missing gap that should be there for Tribal specific events.

The additions to this plot represent a sample of 4 to 12 small scale impacts, ranging from $22,500 to $130,000, that could occur over a 1-7 year time period. Additional years would also likely add Declarations in the rest of the Tribal distribution (the current range of $200,000-$1M+) Some caveats: - Assumes the $250k threshold is what ‘prevents’ smaller impacts from being registered as Declarations, as opposed to state (or tribal) resources dealing with this impacts without FEMA. - Assumes ‘similar underlying’ character of geographic entities, between Tribes and States, with tribes being a ‘scaled down’ equivalent to States. 5 See Appendix - Fig. 1

To try and validate this idea that there are impacts below the 250k threshold that could have been declared but were not, we now turn to Preliminary Damage Assessment data.

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PDA Data

The Preliminary Damage Assessment data provides a look at how often tribes approached the 250K Threshold and how often they might cross the new 100k Threshold. - Data Range 2012-2022

Tribal PDA Amounts

PDA Data 2012-2022, Total Cost Estimate is the sum of all assessed Categories of Work (A-G). The majority of Tribal PDAs have a value of $0 - indicating missing/incomplete or not performed PDAs. These are likely Tribes declared along with a state, or represent PDAs from a COVID period (2020 declarations).

Year DR State County_Name Total_Cost_Estimate Declaration_Status Is_Tribe
2013 4104 AZ Navajo Nation Reservation (Also NM and UT) $10,446,468 Declared Tribe
2017 4352 NM Pueblo of Acoma $5,600,000 Declared Tribe
2020 4561 IA Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa $4,320,600 Declared Tribe
2015 4243 WA Colville Indian Reservation $4,191,319 Declared Tribe
2013 4151 NM Santa Clara Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $3,969,920 Declared Tribe
2017 4341 FL Hollywood Indian Reservation $3,667,797 Declared Tribe
2020 4591 AL Poarch Creek Reservation and Trust Lands (also FL) $3,500,000 Declared Tribe
2013 4103 NC Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians of North Carolina $3,161,875 Declared Tribe
2018 4409 AZ Tohono O’odham Reservation and Trust Lands $2,522,957 Declared Tribe
2017 4303 NV Pyramid Lake Indian Reservation $2,397,346 Declared Tribe
2013 4148 NM Cochiti Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $2,110,000 Declared Tribe
2019 4448 SD Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation $1,808,022 Declared Tribe
2019 4425 CA Soboba Indian Reservation $1,480,010 Declared Tribe
2014 4202 NV Moapa River Indian Reservation $1,397,460 Declared Tribe
2015 4206 CA Soboba Indian Reservation $1,350,696 Declared Tribe
2013 4148 NM Sandia Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $1,028,354 Declared Tribe
2013 4142 CA Karuk Reservation $1,021,557 Declared Tribe
2012 4069 MN Fond du Lac Indian Reservation $930,000 Declared Tribe
2017 4312 CA Resighini Rancheria (Indian Reservation) $833,072 Declared Tribe
2019 4436 AZ Navajo Nation Reservation (Also NM and UT) $802,689 Declared Tribe
2019 4456 OK Creek (OTSA) $788,507 Declared Tribe
2017 4302 CA Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation $765,987 Declared Tribe
2019 4463 SD Cheyenne River Indian Reservation $683,848 Declared Tribe
2019 4422 CA La Jolla Indian Reservation $611,725 Declared Tribe
2019 4423 CA Cahuilla Indian Reservation $584,033 Declared Tribe
2019 4430 IA Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa $540,580 Declared Tribe
2015 4233 SD Crow Creek Indian Reservation $441,750 Declared Tribe
2015 4233 SD Lower Brule Indian Reservation $428,000 Declared Tribe
2018 4389 AZ Havasupai Indian Reservation $419,760 Declared Tribe
2013 4146 NC Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians of North Carolina $362,606 Declared Tribe
2018 4384 WA Colville Indian Reservation $356,438 Declared Tribe
2014 4197 NM Pueblo of Santa Clara $325,000 Declared Tribe
2017 NA SD Lake Traverse (Sisseton) Indian Reservation $265,963 Turndown Tribe
2012 4079 NM Mescalero Tribe $180,000 Declared Tribe
2019 4442 MN Upper Sioux Community (Indian Reservation) $147,979 Declared Tribe
2012 4076 WI Red Cliff Indian Reservation $125,900 Declared Tribe
2013 4155 SD Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation $113,660 Declared Tribe
2019 4463 SD Rosebud Indian Reservation $76,296 Declared Tribe
2019 4442 MN Prairie Island Community (Indian Reservation) $75,316 Declared Tribe
2017 4323 ND Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation $73,095 Declared Tribe
2014 4182 MN Prairie Island Community (Indian Reservation) $65,000 Declared Tribe
2019 4467 SD Cheyenne River Indian Reservation $60,202 Declared Tribe
2018 4390 MN White Earth Indian Reservation $58,481 Declared Tribe
2014 4188 WA Colville Indian Reservation $54,000 Declared Tribe
2019 4443 ID Nez Perce Indian Reservation $38,440 Declared Tribe
2019 4442 MN Red Lake Indian Reservation $35,200 Declared Tribe
2014 4190 ND Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota $24,099 Declared Tribe
2019 4467 SD Lower Brule Indian Reservation $10,845 Declared Tribe
2011 4047 NM Cochiti Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2011 4047 NM Pueblo of Acoma $0 Declared Tribe
2011 4047 NM Santa Clara Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2012 4069 MN Grand Portage Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2012 4069 MN Mille Lacs Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2012 4079 NM Santa Clara Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2012 4081 MS Mississippi Choctaw Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2012 4083 WA Colville Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2012 4087 CT Mashantucket Pequot Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA CO Southern Ute Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA CO Ute Mountain Indian Reservation (Also NM) $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA FL Big Cypress Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA FL Brighton Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA FL Florida Tribe of Eastern Creek (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA FL Fort Pierce Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA FL Hollywood Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA FL Immokalee Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA FL Miccosukee Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA FL Poarch Creek Reservation and Trust Lands (also AL) $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA FL Tampa Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA LA Apache Choctaw (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA LA Chitimacha Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA LA Clifton Choctaw (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA LA Coushatta Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA LA Jena Band of Choctaw (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA LA Tunica-Biloxi Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA LA United Houma Nation (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2012 NA OK Pawnee (OTSA) $0 Turndown Tribe
2013 4106 CT Mashantucket Pequot Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4115 SD Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4118 ND Spirit Lake Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4123 ND Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4125 SD Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4127 MT Fort Belknap Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4127 MT Fort Peck Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4127 MT Rocky Boy’s Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4128 ND Spirit Lake Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4128 ND Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4147 NM Santa Clara Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4148 NM Navajo Nation Reservation (Also AZ and UT) $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4148 NM San Felipe Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4148 NM Santo Domingo Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4152 NM Isleta Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4152 NM Navajo Nation Reservation (Also AZ and UT) $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4152 NM Sandia Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2013 4155 SD Cheyenne River Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2013 NA AZ San Carlos Indian Reservation $0 Turndown Tribe
2013 NA NE Omaha Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2014 4168 WA Sauk-Suiattle Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2014 4168 WA Stillaguamish Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2014 4168 WA Tulalip Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2014 4182 MN Bois Forte (Nett Lake) Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2014 4182 MN Red Lake Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2014 4184 IA Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa $0 Declared Tribe
2014 4186 SD Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota $0 Declared Tribe
2014 4197 NM Pueblo of Acoma $0 Declared Tribe
2014 4198 MT Fort Belknap Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2015 4246 ID Coeur d’Alene Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2015 NA CT Mashantucket Pequot Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2015 NA CT Paucatuck Eastern Pequot Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2015 NA WA Kalispel Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2015 NA WA Lummi Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2015 NA WA Nooksack Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2015 NA WA Quileute Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2015 NA WA Quinault Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2015 NA WA Spokane Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2015 NA WA Yakama Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2016 4276 WI Bad River Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2016 NA AZ Hopi Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2016 NA CA Los Coyotes Indian Reservation $0 Turndown Tribe
2017 4298 SD Cheyenne River Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 4298 SD Lake Traverse (Sisseton) Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 4298 SD Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 4303 NV Reno-Sparks Colony (Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2017 4303 NV Washoe Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 4308 CA Tule River Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 4315 OK Pawnee (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2017 4341 FL Big Cypress Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 4341 FL Brighton Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 4341 FL Fort Pierce Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 4341 FL Immokalee Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 4341 FL Tampa Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 4346 SC Catawba Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 NA FL Big Cypress Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 NA FL Brighton Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 NA FL Florida Tribe of Eastern Creek (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2017 NA FL Fort Pierce Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 NA FL Hollywood Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 NA FL Immokalee Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 NA FL Miccosukee Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 NA FL Poarch Creek Reservation and Trust Lands (also AL) $0 Declared Tribe
2017 NA FL Tampa Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 NA GA Tama Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 NA ID Coeur d’Alene Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 NA ID Kootenai Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 NA ID Nez Perce Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 NA NE Omaha Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2017 NA NE Winnebago Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2018 4390 MN Leech Lake Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2018 4390 MN Red Lake Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2018 NA SC Catawba Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2019 4420 NE Omaha Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2019 4420 NE Ponca (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2019 4420 NE Sac and Fox Indian Reservation (Also KS) $0 Declared Tribe
2019 4420 NE Santee Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2019 4420 NE Winnebago Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2019 4438 OK Pawnee (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2019 4440 SD Cheyenne River Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2019 4440 SD Lake Traverse (Sisseton) Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2019 4440 SD Rosebud Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2019 4442 MN White Earth Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2019 4446 NE Ponca (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2019 4446 NE Ponca TDSA $0 Declared Tribe
2019 4459 WI Menominee Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2019 4459 WI St. Croix Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2019 4469 SD Flandreau Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2019 4469 SD Yankton Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2019 NA MS Mississippi Choctaw Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4480 NY Cayuga Nation (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4480 NY Oneida (East) Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4483 IA Omaha Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4483 IA Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4484 LA Apache Choctaw (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4484 LA Chitimacha Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4484 LA Clifton Choctaw (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4484 LA Coushatta Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4484 LA Jena Band of Choctaw (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4484 LA Tunica-Biloxi Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4484 LA United Houma Nation (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4485 TX Alabama and Coushatta Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4485 TX Kickapoo Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4485 TX Ysleta del Sur Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4486 FL Florida Tribe of Eastern Creek (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4486 FL Miccosukee Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4486 FL Poarch Creek Reservation and Trust Lands (also AL) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4487 NC Coharie (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4487 NC Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians of North Carolina $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4487 NC Haliwa-Saponi (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4487 NC Lumbee (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4487 NC Meherrin (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4487 NC Waccamaw Siouan (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4488 NJ Ramapough (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4488 NJ Rankokus Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4492 SC Catawba Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4494 MI Bay Mills Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4494 MI Grand Traverse Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4494 MI Hannahville Community Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4494 MI Huron Potawatomi Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4494 MI Isabella Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4494 MI L’Anse Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4494 MI Lac Vieux Desert Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4494 MI Little Traverse Bay Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4494 MI Ontonagon Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4494 MI Pokagon Potawatomi Band (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4494 MI Sault Ste. Marie Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4498 CO Southern Ute Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4498 CO Ute Mountain Indian Reservation (Also NM) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4500 CT Golden Hill Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4500 CT Mashantucket Pequot Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4500 CT Paucatuck Eastern Pequot Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4500 CT Schaghticoke Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4501 GA Tama Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4503 AL MOWA Choctaw (SAIR) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4503 AL Poarch Creek Reservation and Trust Lands (also FL) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4504 KS Delaware-Muncie (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4504 KS Sac and Fox Indian Reservation (Also NE) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4505 RI Grand Ronde Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4505 RI Narragansett Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4508 MT Blackfeet Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4508 MT Crow Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4508 MT Flathead Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4508 MT Fort Belknap Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4508 MT Fort Peck Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4508 MT Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4508 MT Rocky Boy’s Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4509 ND Fort Berthold Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4509 ND Lake Traverse Sisseton Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4509 ND Spirit Lake Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4509 ND Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4509 ND Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4512 VA Chickahominy (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4512 VA Eastern Chickahominy (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4512 VA Mattaponi Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4512 VA Pamunkey Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4515 IN Pokagon Potawatomi Band (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4518 AR Ozark Test Tribe $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4519 OR Umatilla Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4520 WI Bad River Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4520 WI Ho-Chunk Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4520 WI Lac Courte Oreilles Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4520 WI Lac du Flambeau Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4520 WI Menominee Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4520 WI Oneida Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4520 WI Red Cliff Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4520 WI Sokaogon Chippewa Community (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4520 WI St. Croix Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4520 WI Stockbridge Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4521 NE Iowa Indian Reservation (Also KS) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4521 NE Omaha Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4521 NE Pine Ridge Indian Reservation Trust Lands $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4521 NE Ponca (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4521 NE Ponca TDSA $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4521 NE Sac and Fox Indian Reservation (Also KS) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4521 NE Santee Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4521 NE Winnebago Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4522 ME Aroostook Band of Micmac (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4522 ME Houlton Maliseet Indian Trust Lands $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4522 ME Indian Stream (Township of) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4522 ME Passamaquoddy Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4522 ME T3 Indian Purchase $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4522 ME T4 Indian Purchase $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Battle Mountain Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Campbell Ranch (Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Carson Colony (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Dresslerville Colony (Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Duck Valley (Western Shoshone) Indian Reservation (A $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Duckwater Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Elko Colony (Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Ely Colony (Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Fallon Colony (Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Fallon Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation (Also OR) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Fort Mojave Indian Reservation (Also AZ) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Goshute Indian Reservation (Also UT) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Las Vegas Colony (Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Lovelock Colony (Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Moapa River Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Pyramid Lake Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Reno-Sparks Colony (Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV South Fork Reservation and Trust Lands $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Summit Lake Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Walker River Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Washoe Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Wells Colony (Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Winnemucca Colony (Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Yerington Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4523 NV Yomba Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Cocopah Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Colorado River Indian Reservation (Also CA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Fort McDowell Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Fort Mojave Indian Reservation (Also CA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Fort Yuma (Quechan) Indian Reservation (Also CA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Gila River Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Havasupai Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Hopi Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Hualapai Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Kaibab Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Maricopa Indian Reservation (Ak Chin) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Navajo Nation Reservation (Also NM and UT) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Pascua Yaqui Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Salt River Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ San Carlos Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Tohono O’odham Reservation and Trust Lands $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Tonto Apache Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ White Mountain Apache Tribe $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Yavapai Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Yavapai-Apache Nation Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4524 AZ Zuni Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4525 UT Goshute Indian Reservation (Also NV) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4525 UT Navajo Nation Reservation (Also AZ and NM) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4525 UT Northwestern Shoshoni Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4525 UT Paiute of Utah Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4525 UT Skull Valley Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4525 UT Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4525 UT Ute Mountain Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4527 SD Cheyenne River Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4527 SD Crow Creek Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4527 SD Flandreau Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4527 SD Lake Traverse (Sisseton) Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4527 SD Lower Brule Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4527 SD Northern Cheyenne Reservation and Trust Lands (&MT) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4527 SD Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4527 SD Rosebud Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4527 SD Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4527 SD Turtle Mountain Reservation and Trust Lands (& ND) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4527 SD Yankton Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4528 MS Mississippi Choctaw Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Alamo Navajo Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Canoncito Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Cochiti Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Isleta Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Jemez Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Laguna Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Mescalero Tribe $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Nambe Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Navajo Nation Reservation (Also AZ and UT) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Pueblo of Acoma $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Pueblo of Picuris $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Pueblo of Pojoaque $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Pueblo of San Felipe $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Pueblo of Santa Ana $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Pueblo of Santa Clara $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Pueblo of Taos $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Ramah Navajo Community (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM San Felipe Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM San Ildefonso Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM San Juan Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Sandia Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Santa Ana Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Santa Clara Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Santo Domingo Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Taos Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Tesuque Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Ute Mountain Indian Reservation (Also CO) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Zia Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4529 NM Zuni Pueblo (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Absentee Shawnee-Citizens Band of Potawatomi (TJSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Caddo-Wichita-Delaware (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Cherokee (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Cheyenne-Arapaho (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Chickasaw (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Choctaw $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Choctaw (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Citizen Potawatomi Nation-Absentee Shawnee Tribe (OT $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Creek (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Creek-Seminole Joint Area (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Eastern Shawnee (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Eastern Shawnee-Wyandotte (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Iowa (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Iowa-Sac and Fox Joint Area (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Kaw (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Kickapoo (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Kiowa-Comanche-Apache-Fort Sill Apache (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Miami (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Modoc (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Osage Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Otoe-Missouria (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Ottowa (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Pawnee (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Peoria (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Ponca (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Quapaw (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Sac and Fox (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Seminole (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Seneca-Cayuga (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Tonkawa (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4530 OK Wyandotte (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4531 MN Bois Forte (Nett Lake) Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4531 MN Deer Creek Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4531 MN Fond du Lac Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4531 MN Grand Portage Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4531 MN Ho-Chunk Reservation and Trust Lands (Also WI) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4531 MN Leech Lake Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4531 MN Lower Sioux Community (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4531 MN Mille Lacs Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4531 MN Minnesota Chippewa Indian Trust Lands $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4531 MN Prairie Island Community (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4531 MN Red Lake Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4531 MN Sandy Lake Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4531 MN Shakopee Community (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4531 MN Upper Sioux Community (Indian Reservation) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4531 MN Vermillion Lake Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4531 MN White Earth Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4533 AK Tetlin (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4535 WY Wind River Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4545 FL Big Cypress Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4545 FL Brighton Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4545 FL Fort Pierce Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4545 FL Hollywood Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4545 FL Immokalee Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4545 FL Seminole Indian Trust Lands $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4545 FL Tampa Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4563 AL Poarch Creek Reservation and Trust Lands (also FL) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4580 CT Mashantucket Pequot Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4582 AZ Navajo Nation Reservation (Also NM and UT) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4584 WA Colville Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 4584 WA Yakama Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 NA AL Poarch Creek Reservation and Trust Lands (also FL) $0 Declared Tribe
2020 NA MA Hassanamisco Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2020 NA MA Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe $0 Declared Tribe
2020 NA OR Klamath TDSA $0 Declared Tribe
2021 4593 WA Puyallup Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2021 4598 MS Mississippi Choctaw Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2021 4599 OR Grand Ronde Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA FL Big Cypress Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA FL Brighton Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA FL Florida Tribe of Eastern Creek (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA FL Fort Pierce Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA FL Hollywood Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA FL Immokalee Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA FL Miccosukee Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA FL Poarch Creek Reservation and Trust Lands (also AL) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA FL Seminole Indian Trust Lands $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA FL Tampa Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA LA Apache Choctaw (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA LA Chitimacha Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA LA Clifton Choctaw (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA LA Coushatta Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA LA Jena Band of Choctaw (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA LA Tunica-Biloxi Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA LA United Houma Nation (TDSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Absentee Shawnee-Citizens Band of Potawatomi (TJSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Caddo-Wichita-Delaware (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Cherokee (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Cheyenne-Arapaho (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Chickasaw (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Choctaw $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Choctaw (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Citizen Potawatomi Nation-Absentee Shawnee Tribe (OT $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Creek (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Creek-Seminole Joint Area (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Eastern Shawnee (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Eastern Shawnee-Wyandotte (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Iowa (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Iowa-Sac and Fox Joint Area (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Kaw (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Kickapoo (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Kiowa-Comanche-Apache-Fort Sill Apache (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Miami (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Modoc (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Osage Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Otoe-Missouria (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Ottowa (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Pawnee (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Peoria (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Ponca (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Quapaw (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Sac and Fox (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Seminole (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Seneca-Cayuga (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Tonkawa (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OK Wyandotte (OTSA) $0 Declared Tribe
2021 NA OR Siletz Indian Reservation $0 Declared Tribe

Turndown Status

There is a single example of a Tribes that completed a PDA receiving Turndown Declaration status.

Year DR State County_Name Total_Cost_Estimate Declaration_Status Is_Tribe
2017 NA SD Lake Traverse (Sisseton) Indian Reservation $265,963 Turndown Tribe
2012 NA OK Pawnee (OTSA) $0 Turndown Tribe
2013 NA AZ San Carlos Indian Reservation $0 Turndown Tribe
2016 NA CA Los Coyotes Indian Reservation $0 Turndown Tribe

Tribes Near Threshold

Data was filtered to a range between $50,000 -> $250,000.

Year DR State County_Name Total_Cost_Estimate Declaration_Status Is_Tribe
2012 4079 NM Mescalero Tribe $180,000 Declared Tribe
2019 4442 MN Upper Sioux Community (Indian Reservation) $147,979 Declared Tribe
2012 4076 WI Red Cliff Indian Reservation $125,900 Declared Tribe
2013 4155 SD Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation $113,660 Declared Tribe
2019 4463 SD Rosebud Indian Reservation $76,296 Declared Tribe
2019 4442 MN Prairie Island Community (Indian Reservation) $75,316 Declared Tribe
2017 4323 ND Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation $73,095 Declared Tribe
2014 4182 MN Prairie Island Community (Indian Reservation) $65,000 Declared Tribe
2019 4467 SD Cheyenne River Indian Reservation $60,202 Declared Tribe
2018 4390 MN White Earth Indian Reservation $58,481 Declared Tribe
2014 4188 WA Colville Indian Reservation $54,000 Declared Tribe

________

Appendix

Current Tribal PDAs

pda_datetime ST Cnty Work_Cat Estimated_Cost
1/25/2023 New York Suffolk County B $166,414
5/31/2023 Montana Valley County C $6,251
5/31/2023 Montana Valley County C $41,000
5/31/2023 Montana Roosevelt County C $27,500
5/31/2023 Montana Roosevelt County C $70,000
7/31/2023 Montana Golden Valley County B $3,500
11/14/2023 New York Westchester County A $2,593

_________________________________________

Previous Threshold Analysis, Key Figures

_________

PDA Data and Overall Costs